People s Republic Of China Under Mao - 2151 Words

People’s Republic of China under Mao The Great Leap Forward was a program designed as an economic stimulus model heavily focused on industry. Under this economic program, individual agricultural areas were merged into larger people’s communities and many of the peasants were ordered to work on enormous infrastructure projects and on the manufacture of iron and steel. Most privatization was banned; personal wealth was confiscated while livestock and farm implements were brought under collective ownership. Under the Great Leap Forward, Mao mandated the employment of a variety of unproven and unscientific new agricultural techniques to boost production. However, due to the diversion of labor to other areas such as steel and infrastructure, China saw a 15% drop in grain production in 1959 followed by a 10% decline in 1960 and no recovery in 1961 . In order to meet government-mandated quotas, many state and local officials exaggerated their respective grain production numbers. Based upon these overstated numbers, party officers had to order a disproportionately high amount of the true harvest for state consumption, primarily in the cities and urban areas but also for export. As a result, peasants in rural communities were left with little food for themselves and from 1959-62, as many as 30 million people starved to death in the infamous famine known as the â€Å"Great Chinese Famine†. Furthermore, children who became malnourished during years of hardship and struggle for survivalShow MoreRelatedChin Torn Apart Or Mended By The Rule Of Zedong1452 Words   |  6 PagesChina: Torn Apart Or Mended By The Rule Of Mao Zedong There is controversy whether the rule of Mao Zedong was beneficial or destructive, though by looking into the depths of history the answer is revealed. As Mao Zedong took control over China on October 1, 1949, he immediately installed many reformations to China’s economy, culture, and government. These reformations proved to be devastating towards the people of China. After decolonization Mao Zedong’s enforcement of communism and internationalRead MoreThe Chinese Communist Revolution Was A Negative Impact On The Political And Economic Development Of China1393 Words   |  6 PagesRevolution had a negative impact on the political and economic development of China. It also had a positive and negative impact on the social development in China. This caused the revolution to fail to meet the people s needs. Before the Chinese Communist Revolution, Mao Zedong became the leader of the Chinese Communist Party in 1921. After the Nationalist Party is created, the nationalists ch ase Mao and his rebels through china. This is known as the long march which unified the communists. Mao’s creationRead MoreMao Zedong : China s Economic Leader1360 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction While Mao Zedong was in power he wanted to implement his own political ideologies on china. When he became China’s leader in 1949 he wanted to change china entirely. More specifically, when it came to economy Mao wanted to create an equal standard of living for the chinese people and wanted to be a completely self sufficient country. Unfortunately towards the end of his leadership nearly millions of people had died from starvation and his strive for progression was a complete failureRead MoreMao Zedong : A Communist Dictator Responsible For The Death Of Millions1505 Words   |  7 Pages When people hear the name â€Å"Mao Zedong†, they immediately think of a stubby communist dictator responsible for the death of millions. Although many of his reforms failed and millions died, many argue that he his â€Å"good† outweigh his â€Å"bad†. He saved the ailing nation of China, molding it to the nation it is today. Mao Zedong was born on December 26, 1893 to a relatively wealthy farmer in the small village of Shaoshan, Hunan. 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These countries that were governed on communist principles were known as the ‘Eastern Bloc’. Even countries in Asia were persuaded into the theoretically human equality system such as China, Laos and Vietnam. Communism was gathering strength to strength every year in the mid 20th century, but eventually its impact was wiped off in the late 20th century w hen the Berlin War was knocked down in 1989, ending the barrier between the EasternRead MoreCultural Revolution And Its Effects On Chinese Economic And Development1457 Words   |  6 Pagesrefers to a political movement that leads by Mao Zedong during May 1966 to October 1976. The original intention for Cultural Revolution is to prevent the restoration of capitalism. Mao want to clean the force who block the development. However, because of the failure leadership, this movement goes to a wrong way and become out of control. This ten years revolution seriously impact Chinese economic and development, it gives Communist Party and its people a big damage: school closed, factories shutRead MoreChina s Cultural Revolution : Mao Zedong Essay1500 Words   |  6 PagesChina s Cultural Revolution: Mao Zedong The Cultural Revolution of 1966 led by Chairman Mao Zedong, a strong believer in Socialist ideologies, thought China needed sociopolitical reform in order to erase aspects of the traditional Chinese culture. Although Mao implemented new political principles, the revolution was a time of mass destruction and overall led to negative effects, disrupting China’s economy and preservation of the Chinese culture. The Revolution brought about massive change that